Canada is experiencing a migration shift not seen in more than half a century. According to Statistics Canada, over 106,000 Canadians left the country permanently in 2024 — the highest number since 1967. And 2025 is already shaping up to be another record year, with the first quarter alone setting a new high for net emigration losses.

So, what’s driving so many people to pack their bags and start fresh abroad?

Ontario at the Centre of the Exodus

Nearly half of all emigrants in 2024 came from Ontario, despite the province making up just 39% of the national population. The trend is only intensifying: in the first quarter of 2025, more than 50% of Canadians leaving the country were from Ontario — an all-time provincial record.

B.C. and Alberta See Higher-Than-Expected Departures

British Columbia and Alberta are also overrepresented in the migration data. Vancouver’s housing crunch and Alberta’s shifting job landscape are often cited as key reasons residents are seeking opportunities abroad.

Quebec Holding Steady

In contrast, Quebecers appear far less likely to leave. The province represents nearly 22% of the Canadian population but contributed just 13% of departures in 2024 — and only 10% in early 2025.

What’s Behind the Wave?

Housing affordability, inflation, and job opportunities abroad are among the most commonly cited reasons. Some Canadians are also leaving for lifestyle changes or warmer climates. Whatever the motivation, the data makes one thing clear: a historic wave of emigration is reshaping Canada’s demographic story.