Costa Rica has elected Laura Fernández as its new president in a decisive first-round victory, with voters backing her pledge to confront rising violence linked to drug trafficking.

With 94% of polling stations counted, Fernández secured 48.3% of the vote, well above the 40% threshold needed to avoid a runoff, according to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal. Her closest rival, Álvaro Ramos, conceded defeat after receiving 33.4%.

A political ally of outgoing president Rodrigo Chaves, Fernández ran on a platform focused on security, economic growth, and continuity. Supporters celebrated across the country as early results came in, waving Costa Rican flags and praising the current administration’s direction.

Crime at the Center

Long known for political stability, Costa Rica has faced mounting pressure from organized crime in recent years as drug-trafficking routes shifted through the country. Turf wars tied to international cartels have driven homicide rates sharply higher, turning public safety into the dominant election issue.

Fernández has pointed to Nayib Bukele as an inspiration for tougher security policies. She has proposed stricter sentencing, expanded policing in high-risk areas, and the completion of a new maximum-security prison.

Democratic Concerns and Assurances

While many voters supported her promise of a firm response to crime, critics have voiced concerns about potential overreach and the long-term health of Costa Rica’s democratic institutions. Fernández has said she remains committed to the country’s democratic traditions and rule of law.

Former president and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Óscar Arias cautioned that constitutional safeguards must be preserved, reflecting broader regional debates about balancing security and civil liberties.

A Regional Context

Fernández’s victory comes amid broader political shifts across Latin America, where public frustration over crime and corruption has reshaped electoral outcomes in several countries. Her administration will now face the challenge of addressing security concerns while maintaining Costa Rica’s long-standing reputation for stability and democratic governance.

As legislative elections were also held, attention now turns to how the new president will work with the National Assembly to implement her agenda in the years ahead.