On Christmas morning, many people with Latin American roots aren’t waking up early to open gifts—because they’ve already done so the night before and are likely recovering from a night of festivities. For most Latinos in Canada and the United States, the highlight of the season is Christmas Eve, or “Nochebuena.”

While traditions vary by household, Nochebuena typically includes a feast of traditional dishes, dancing, gift exchanges, Christmas carol singalongs, and often an older family member dressing up as Santa Claus. Unlike in North America, where Santa gets the credit for gifts, children in Latino families usually know exactly which relative or friend gave them each present.

Christmas Eve celebrations often last well into the early hours of Christmas Day, making December 25 a quieter, more laid-back occasion. Leftovers are enjoyed, and families gather informally, but it doesn’t compare to the grandeur of Nochebuena.

In Colombia, the Christmas season kicks off on December 7 with Día de las Velitas (Day of the Little Candles), where thousands of candles are lit to honor the Virgin Mary and her Immaculate Conception. The festivities continue through the next day.

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In Mexico, the season begins on December 12 with the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe, a significant event for Catholics.

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Unlike Canada or the U.S., Latin American countries don’t observe anything akin to Boxing Day. By December 26, most people return to work. For Latin American families, Nochebuena holds a significance similar to Canadian and American Thanksgiving—an essential time for loved ones to come together, as Thanksgiving itself isn’t celebrated in Latin America.