Officially part of Colombia, the Caribbean islands of San Andrés and Providence are famous for their turquoise waters, vibrant culture and unique Raizal heritage. But behind the postcard-perfect scenery, residents say a growing humanitarian crisis is unfolding.

According to local community leaders, at least 16 fishers from the islands have disappeared since the beginning of the year, raising alarm among families who fear many have become victims of drug trafficking routes that pass through the Caribbean.

Located between Colombia and Central America, San Andrés and Providence have long been used as transit points by criminal organizations moving cocaine north toward the United States. Many of those recruited are young Raizal fishermen with lifelong experience navigating Caribbean waters. 

Community leaders say the situation has worsened in recent months following U.S. military operations targeting suspected drug-smuggling boats in the Caribbean. While some of the missing men may have been involved in trafficking, residents stress that not everyone who disappears at sea is connected to organized crime. 

The islands are home to the Raizal people, an Afro-Caribbean community with deep cultural roots. Unlike most of Colombia, many residents speak Creole, an English-based Caribbean language, alongside Spanish and English. Their unique identity reflects centuries of African, British and Caribbean influence.

Local fishers say fear has also changed daily life. Some have altered traditional fishing routes or avoided going out to sea altogether, worried they could be mistaken for drug traffickers during military operations. 

Community leaders are calling for greater support from the Colombian government, arguing that creating more jobs and economic opportunities is essential to prevent young people from being drawn into dangerous trafficking networks. They also want greater attention given to the families of those who have disappeared.

As one local leader put it, the Caribbean waters surrounding San Andrés have become “mass graves” for far too many islanders.