Venezuelans are voting in a presidential election that could potentially end 25 years of socialist rule, provided the vote is free and fair. Current president Nicolás Maduro is seeking a third term but faces a strong challenge from opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia. Despite likely winning more votes, González may not be declared the winner due to the pro-Maduro National Electoral Council’s control.

The election has seen significant irregularities, including barring opposition candidates, detaining members, and manipulating polling logistics. Maduro, in power since Hugo Chávez’s death, has previously been accused of sham elections. The current election environment is described as highly arbitrary.

There is a notable absence of comprehensive international monitoring, with limited UN and Carter Center observers, and a lack of EU and certain other international observers. Despite the oppressive tactics, there is a palpable hope for change among many Venezuelans.

Only a fraction of the millions of Venezuelans who fled the country since 2014 can vote, as the government has made it difficult for them to register. Voter suppression tactics, like moving polling stations, are reportedly being used to hinder the opposition. Despite these challenges, there is significant hope and desire for a democratic change among the people.