Toronto’s homelessness crisis has reached alarming new heights, according to the city’s latest Street Needs Assessment (SNA). The report, released this week, reveals that over 15,400 people were experiencing homelessness in Toronto as of October 2024—more than double the 7,300 counted in the spring of 2021.

The dramatic increase is tied to a mix of systemic challenges, including a severe lack of affordable housing, unmet healthcare needs, insufficient income supports, and substance use struggles. The lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have also contributed, with similar trends reported across Ontario and the rest of Canada.

Of the total, 1,615 individuals were living outdoors, pointing to growing pressure on the shelter system. The city continues to provide emergency accommodation to between 9,000 and 10,000 people nightly, often operating at full capacity.

Despite the grim statistics, the city says there are signs of progress. In 2023, over 4,300 people were moved into permanent housing, and 1,078 people living outside were successfully referred to shelters. The city also notes a recent dip in demand due to fewer refugee claimants in shelters and a decrease in encampments.

Still, the report makes it clear: addressing homelessness in Toronto will require bold, long-term strategies. As the housing crisis deepens, the city must move quickly to scale up affordable housing, health supports, and wraparound services if it hopes to turn the tide.